Brent Oil Price in 2020
The brent oil price fell 21.5% in 2020, from $66.00 at the end of 2019 to $51.80. Its highest close was $68.91 on Jan 6, and its lowest $19.33 on Apr 21. The biggest one-day fall was −24.4% on Apr 21 and the biggest rise +21.0% on Apr 2. Adjusted for inflation, it lost 22.6%.
Brent Oil Price, daily closes 2020
Numbers mark the events belowKey Events in 2020
What happened, and how the Brent oil moved — on the day (or the next trading day) and about a month later.
- 1
Monday, February 3 From the dataEnters a bear market: 20% below its peak of $69.02 (September 16, 2019).
- 2
Monday, March 9Dow falls 2,013.76 points (7.8%) after Saudi Arabia cuts oil prices following the collapse of OPEC+ talks. SourceBrent oil: −24.1% that day · −27.0% a month later
- 3
Wednesday, March 11World Health Organization declares COVID-19 a pandemic. SourceBrent oil: −3.8% that day · −11.8% a month later
- 4
Friday, March 27President Trump signs the $2.2 trillion CARES Act economic relief bill. SourceBrent oil: −5.4% that day · −24.1% a month later
- 5
Tuesday, March 31 From the dataBear market low: $22.74, 67.1% below the peak.
- 6
Thursday, April 2 From the dataBiggest one-day rise of the year: +21.0%.
- 7
Monday, April 20WTI crude futures settle below zero, at about -$37 a barrel, for the first time in history. SourceBrent oil: −8.9% that day · +24.0% a month later
- 8
Monday, April 20 From the dataEnters a bear market: 20% below its peak of $34.11 (April 3, 2020).
- 9
Tuesday, April 21 From the dataBear market low: $19.33, 43.3% below the peak. Biggest one-day fall of the year: −24.4%.
- 10
Monday, May 18 From the dataBack above its pre-bear-market peak of $34.11 (April 3, 2020).
- 11
Monday, November 9Pfizer and BioNTech report their COVID-19 vaccine is more than 90% effective; US stock indexes hit record highs. SourceBrent oil: +7.5% that day · +23.8% a month later
Biggest days of 2020
| Best days | Worst days | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 2 | +21.0% | Apr 21 | −24.4% |
| Mar 19 | +14.4% | Mar 9 | −24.1% |
| Apr 3 | +13.9% | Mar 18 | −13.4% |
| May 5 | +13.9% | Mar 16 | −11.2% |
| Apr 30 | +12.1% | Mar 6 | −9.4% |
Volatility: 69.4% (annualised standard deviation of daily changes).
Month by month
| Month | Close | Change |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | $58.16 | −11.9% |
| Feb | $50.52 | −13.1% |
| Mar | $22.74 | −55.0% |
| Apr | $25.27 | +11.1% |
| May | $35.33 | +39.8% |
| Jun | $41.15 | +16.5% |
| Jul | $43.30 | +5.2% |
| Aug | $45.28 | +4.6% |
| Sep | $40.95 | −9.6% |
| Oct | $37.46 | −8.5% |
| Nov | $47.59 | +27.0% |
| Dec | $51.80 | +8.8% |
Other Markets in 2020
Change over the calendar year.
| Market | Change | Year-end |
|---|---|---|
| Brent Oil Price | −21.5% | $51.80 |
| Dow Jones Industrial Average in 2020 | +7.2% | 30,606.48 |
| S&P 500 in 2020 | +16.3% | 3,756.07 |
| Nasdaq Composite in 2020 | +43.6% | 12,888.28 |
| Russell 2000 in 2020 | +18.4% | 1,974.86 |
| Nikkei 225 in 2020 | +16.0% | 27,444.17 |
| Gold in 2020 | +24.7% | $1,895.10 |
| Silver in 2020 | +47.7% | $26.33 |
| WTI crude oil in 2020 | −20.5% | $48.52 |
| US 10-year Treasury yield in 2020 | −1.00 pp | 0.92% |
Brent Oil Price in 2020: FAQ
How much did the brent oil price fall in 2020?
The brent oil price fell 21.5% in 2020, from $66.00 at the end of 2019 to $51.80. Its highest close was $68.91 on Jan 6, and its lowest $19.33 on Apr 21. The biggest one-day fall was −24.4% on Apr 21 and the biggest rise +21.0% on Apr 2. Adjusted for inflation, it lost 22.6%.
What were the highest and lowest closes of the brent oil price in 2020?
Highest: $68.91 on January 6, 2020. Lowest: $19.33 on April 21, 2020. It closed higher on 131 of 253 trading days.
What happened to the brent oil price on March 9, 2020?
Dow falls 2,013.76 points (7.8%) after Saudi Arabia cuts oil prices following the collapse of OPEC+ talks. The brent oil price fell 24.1% that day, and was −27.0% a month later.
Data: Europe Brent spot price (EIA) from 1987, ICE Brent futures closes after that. Inflation: US CPI-U. Events marked "From the data" are found automatically from the closing prices; the others are researched, with the source linked. Not investment advice.