ID and Cash Limits for Buying Gold in Germany
In Germany a dealer must identify you when you pay €2,000 or more in cash for gold, silver or platinum, so anonymous cash purchases stop at €1,999.99. There's no legal cap on cash until the EU's €10,000 cap applies from 10 July 2027, and dealers report only suspicions, not large purchases.
Facts checked 31 October 2026 · Not financial, legal or tax advice
At a glance
| Situation | Rule | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Buying | ID for cash transactions of €2,000 or more in precious metals (GwG). | Other goods, such as jewellery and watches, use the general €10,000 cash threshold. |
| Paying cash | No legal cap until 10 July 2027. | Then the EU cap of €10,000 for traders applies. |
| Selling | Same €2,000 cash rule; dealers identify sellers in practice. | No tax is withheld and nothing goes automatically to the tax office. |
| Reported | Suspicious activity reports to the FIU, at any amount. | Splitting a deal to stay under €2,000 is a classic red flag. |
The rules in detail
- Under the Money Laundering Act (Geldwäschegesetz, GwG), traders in goods must apply due diligence for cash transactions of €10,000 or more; for precious metals the threshold is €2,000. It was cut from €10,000 by a 2019 law because much cash gold trading took place just below the old limit.
- At €2,000 or more in cash, the dealer must see a valid ID card or passport, record your details and keep them for five years. Linked transactions count together.
- Card, direct-debit and bank-transfer purchases aren't caught by the €2,000 cash rule; the normal AML rules apply, mainly where there's suspicion.
- Dealers must file a suspicious activity report with the Financial Intelligence Unit (§43 GwG) whenever they suspect money laundering, whatever the amount or payment method. There is no automatic report to the tax office.
- From 10 July 2027 the EU AML Regulation applies: a €10,000 cash cap, and precious-metals dealers become obliged entities regardless of payment method. Whether Germany keeps its stricter €2,000 trigger or moves to the EU's €3,000 cash ID threshold was still open in October 2026.
When you sell
- The €2,000 cash rule also applies when a dealer pays you in cash; dealers say they identify every seller and document the purchase.
- Shops that buy used precious metals and jewellery are a monitored trade (§38 GewO), so the owner has to pass reliability checks.
- Dealers don't withhold tax; see our tax page for the one-year rule.
Silver and travel
- The €2,000 rule covers precious metals generally, including silver and platinum.
- Carrying €10,000 or more in cash, gold coins (at least 90% gold) or bars (at least 99.5%) into or out of the EU must be declared.
Gold ID and Cash Limits in Germany: FAQ
How much gold can I buy anonymously in Germany?
Up to €1,999.99 in cash. From €2,000 in cash, the dealer must identify you with an ID card or passport and keep a record.
Is there a cash limit for buying gold in Germany?
Not yet. From 10 July 2027 the EU caps cash payments to traders at €10,000, which also covers gold.
Does the dealer report my gold purchase to the tax office?
No. There is no automatic report; dealers only report suspected money laundering to the FIU, and records can be checked in an audit.
Sources (6)
- RP Darmstadt: Güterhändler under the GwG (Feb 2026)
- Bezirksregierung Düsseldorf: GwG obliged entities from 10 July 2027
- Betriebs-Berater: cash threshold for gold cut to €2,000 (2019 bill)
- Kettner Edelmetalle: Bargeldobergrenze 2027 and gold
- t-online: Gold verkaufen, wann gilt die Meldepflicht
- §38 GewO (lxgesetze)
General information for individuals buying or selling gold, checked October 2026. Rules change and dealers may ask for more than the legal minimum; check with the dealer or the regulator. Not legal advice.